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Department of Defense Education Activity


Descriptions of All Activity Plans
Astronomy
Anatomy and Physiology
Chemistry Community
Science, Technology and Society

Active Physics

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Astronomy

AstroTides
AstroTides is a lesson which describes how students can use the Law of Universal Gravitation, F = G*M1*M2/d*d to calculate the tidal force.  After performing the calculation students will learn that the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun is much larger than the gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon.  Students are then encouraged to calculate the gravitational force differential between the center of the Moon and the near and far sides of the Earth to explain why the moon plays a greater role in the earth's ocean tides.
Reasons for the Seasons
In this activity students simulate the sun - earth system using a globe and a bright light source.  Then with the aid of a light intensity probe the students measure the light intensity at varying degrees of latitude.  As the light probe approaches the north or south pole of the globe the measured light intensity decreases.  This observation illustrates how the incident angle of the sun's light affects temperatures on the earth's surface.  Student's can then better understand that it is the tilt of the earth's axis which causes seasonal variation in our weather patterns.
StellarEvolution
  This activity allows students to compare stars according to their characteristics.  Students will classify stars by using standard criteria.
Tides
This activity allows students to explain the positions of the sun, moon and earth by using orbital and physical characteristics. Applications of Newton's
law of gravity prove the forces of the tides caused by the moon and are compared to the gravity of the sun.
Seasons
This activity uses data collected by a temperature probe to explain the angle of the sun's rays on the earth and the effect these changing angles have on our seasons.
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Anatomy and Physiology

Artery and Vein Construction
Students construct a model of an artery and vein using household products.
Brain Areas and Functions
This activity allows the student to design their own clay model of the brain.
Cardiac Output and the Heart
Students will construct a paper model of the hearts anatomical parts and make a blood flow diagram.
Do Cows Eat Burritos?
Cooperative anatomy and digestive processes are demonstrated between ruminant and non-ruminant stomachs.
Digestive Travels of a Burrito
Understanding the sequence of events:  Where are which nutrients digested and what order of organs are involved are demonstrated by the use of cut-outs.
How Does Swallowing Effect the Burrito?
Esophageal peristalsis demonstrated by a human wave and swallowing upside down.
How Many Burritos Does a Stomach Hold?
Mechanical and chemical gastric action in digestion is demonstrated through a chemical experiment.
Lymphatic Trivia
Students will make a body cutout game board using the lymphatic system as a travel path.
Reaction Time
This activity allows the student to design their own experiments to test and compare reaction times using different stimuli.
Taste
This activity allows students to test and map the different taste regions of the tongue.
What If That Burrito Was Bad?
How physical rejection and the body deal with foods that may threaten health.
Where Does a Burrito Go First?
Understanding the first digestive steps involving mechanical and chemical digestion in the mouth. 
 

Chemistry Community

Conserving Fossil Fuels
This lesson allows students to explore steps that could be taken to reduce fossil fuel consumption.
Designing Uses for Radioactive Isotopes
Students apply their knowledge of half-life, and types of radiation in selecting an appropriate radioisotope to solve a problem.
Energy Conversion
This lesson gives students the opportunity to calculate and compare fuel costs for different types of vehicles.
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Science, Technology and Society

Desirable properties for Biodegradable materials - mechanical properties
This lesson plan introduces students who are learning about biodegradable packing materials/ technology to the concept of packaging strength and durability.  They investigate the strength of various materials and then make and test various percents of gelatin squares for durability and strength.
Comparing Different Concrete Formulations
Students will make different mixtures of concrete using formulations given by the teacher. By sharing class data, students will be able to see that by mixing different formulations the concrete is used for different purposes. They will perform strength and density tests.
Comparing Different Kinds of Cement
Students will mix up various combinations of cement, water, salt, sugar and limestone to observe what happens to the concrete as it hardens. Plaster of Paris and water will also be used. Students will observe the time frame and the temperature changes that take place while concrete is hardening.
Treasure Hunt for Concrete Samples
Groups of students will go on a treasure hunt around the school grounds to find objects made of concrete. They should discover that concrete can be made into many shapes and sizes, and consist of large rocks and small pebbles. Afterwards, the class will have a discussion and realize that concrete can be used for more than sidewalks and roadways.
 

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Last Reviewed June 7, 2004