[DoDEA Science]

DRAFT

Designing Uses for Radioactive Isotopes

Chemistry Community


Grade Level 9 - 12
Standards Inquiry Skills
  Students will design and conduct scientific investigations
  Students will communicate scientific procedures and explanations
  Physical Science Concepts
  Students will understand the structure of atoms
  Science And Technology
  Students will demonstrate abilities in technological design
  Students will investigate science and technology in local, national, and global challenges with reference to advances in chemistry
  Science in Personal And Social Perspectives
  Students will understand the dangers associated with human-induced hazards
Objectives
  1. Explore and describe ideas concerning the use of radiosiotopes to solve problems.
  2. Apply knowledge of half-life, and types of radiation.
Materials and Activities
Materials  
Engage Without the aid of reference materials, ask each student to make a list that shows ways in which radioisotopes are used. Have students share with the rest of the class.
Explore
  1. Place students into groups of three.
  2. Within each group, students are to indicate the month they were born. Write the roles of students on the board. Assign roles using the birthdays. 

  3.  

     
     
     

    Earliest: Recorder
    2nd: Spokesperson
    3rd: Manager/Acquires Resources

  4. Give each team a handout that includes the following items
* Four problems to be solved
* Possible radioisotopes to be used and their half-life
* A description of tasks to be performed as they solve the problem
Explain
  1. Call upon a spokesperson from each group to explain how a specific radioisotope could be used to solve one of the selected problems.
  2. Have a classroom discussion regarding each proposal. Is there agreement among the class regarding the proposals?
  3. Clear up any misconceptions that are revealed during the class discussion.
Elaborate
  • Provide each student with a different set of problems for homework.
  • During the next class period, assign students to groups. Within each group, discuss the proposals. Follow up with a class discussion.
  • Evaluation Each student will write a report that describes how their life would be affected if radioisotopes were banned by the government. 
    Homework  

    ChemCom Activity

    You Decide: Putting Atoms to Work

    Your team is asked to propose a solution for each of the following problems using a radioisotope. Write a description of each proposed solution. Each team member should also be prepared to describe one solution to the rest of the class. Consider these points as you describe your solutions:

    Which radioisotope should be used. The following radioisotopes are available.

    Consider half-life, type of radiation---alpha, beta, or gamma--and the physical or chemical state of the radioactive material.

    What, if any, safety and health precautions are needed?

    How should the system be designed? A sketch or diagram might help.

    Does the problem require use of a radioisotope over an extended time, or is a "one shot" short-term approach needed?

    Could a non-nuclear technology solve the problem just as easily---or more easily?

    Radioisotope Half-Life
    N-13\tab 9.97 minutes
    Fe-55 2.6 years
    P-32 14.3 days
    Co-60 5.24 years
    Sb-124 60.3 days


    Problem #1
    Many oil companies that pump oil and gas from Texas to midwestern states share the same pipelines. How could radioisotopes help pipeline operators in Michigan decide which company's oil or gas is arriving at a particular time?

    Problem #2
    An automobile manufacturer is investigating ways to extend the life and efficiency of car engines. The manufacturer wants to compare how rapidly piston rings in several different engines will wear out.

    Problem #3
    Applying more fertilizer than crops are able to use can harm the environment. Excess fertilizer may contaminate water runoff, polluting nearby streams. An agricultural chemist wants to find out which fertilizer application method results in the highest crop uptake of fertilzer with the least water pollution.

    Problem #4
    A doctor is treating a patient who has inoperable lung cancer. She wants to kill the maximum number of cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues.


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    Updated 09/01
    Last Reviewed 10/2001

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