[DoDEA Science]

DRAFT

Desirable properties for Biodegradable

materials - mechanical properties


Science, Technology, and Society


Teacher Judy Thompson
Grade Level 11-12
Standards Inquiry Skills
    Students will design and conduct scientific investigations
    Students will communicate scientific procedures and explanations
  Science and Technology
    Students will demonstrate abilities in technological design
  History and Nature of Science
    Students will explain the nature of science and technology
Objectives 1. Make gelatin solution that have varying concentrations
2. Use the gelatin solutions to make films and a gel
3. Test various biodegradable materials including films and gel, for their strength and compressibility.
4. Relate the strengths of the films to the concentrations of the gelatin solutions from which they were made
5. Students will devise additional tests for strength and attempt each others.
Materials and Activities
Materials  various packaging materials, paper, paper bag, plastic film, Plastic bag, gel caps, peanuts etc. watch and clock
Engage Comparing various biodegradable and non-biodegradable packaging: 

Method: Have students construct a data chart for materials given. Have them predict how many pieces they can rip each into. They then need to tear, rip etc. ( no mechanical tools allowed) each material into as many pieces as possible i n 10 seconds. record number for each in data chart. have them graph the data. 

Discuss the results against predictions. Elicit questions about strength and durability. Discuss what makes a good packaging material

Explore Question: Can a biodegradable product have the strength and durability of a non-biodegradable material?
Do lab activity 3, part A and B on page 12 of Biodegradable Materials module. See teachers edition for materials. p. 12
Explain Discuss how gelatin concentrations effect strength and compressibility.Have students compare data. Discuss experimental error? Evidence? 
Elaborate Have students do questions page 14 and 16. 
Initiate discussion to clarify answers. 
Have students read page 17 for homework.
Have students design and test an additional test for strength not used in the lab. Trade their test with another group and have that group test. Compare results and peer critiques the new tests.
Evaluation Lab work, safety and cooperation.
Lab notebook and graphs/ use rubriks that tell students exactly what is expected for each grade.
Effective design of additional test and self critiques.
Homework Give time for test design if not enough time in class.

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Updated 12/00
Last Reviewed November 16, 2001

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