Teacher Categories and Requirements
(Special Note: Application Requirements and Information must be considered with each position, where applicable.)

Elementary School Positions
All educators applying for elementary classroom teaching positions must possess 24 semester hours of elementary education course work.  No second category is required, except where noted.  A valid state or territory certificate/license may be accepted in lieu of meeting the minimum qualification requirements which will result in a DoDEA 2-year Provisional License being issued upon selection.  The minimum qualification standards are as follows:

0090 Teacher, Pre kindergarten
0095 Teacher, Kindergarten
A major in early childhood education (ECE) or a degree in elementary education with 24 SH in ECE is required. The 24 SH must be in course description or title containing early childhood, kindergarten, or pre kindergarten training. Course work in methods of teaching emerging literacy and methods of teaching mathematics for early childhood, kindergarten, or pre kindergarten is required. Two years of full-time experience teaching pre kindergarten or kindergarten may be substituted for 3 SH of the required ECE course work.

0096 Teacher, Kindergarten, Language Immersion
Applicants must meet the educational requirements for category 0095. Applicants must provide proof of near native proficiency to instruct languages in German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, or Korean. The proof of near native proficiency is evidenced by submitting a rating of an "Advanced High" or "Superior" rating from the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, Inc. (ACTFL). ACTFL may be contacted at (914) 963-7110 (Language Testing) to make arrangements for an Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI).

0101-0103 Teacher, Elementary grades 1-3
0104-0106 Teacher, Elementary grades 4-6
0107-0108 Teacher, Elementary grades 7-8
Course work must include methods of teaching reading, math, language arts, and science. Note: In addition, a methods course or 1 year teaching experience in art, music, or physical education in the elementary school is required. Two years elementary classroom experience is desired. All applicants must have completed a minimum of 3 SH containing early childhood education if reassignment to lower elementary grades 1-3 becomes necessary for continuous employment.

0109 Teacher, Compensatory Education Reading (Elementary)
The applicant seeking an endorsement in Compensatory Education, Reading, shall fulfill all the requirements for an endorsement in elementary education and have a minimum of 24 SH of course work in reading/language arts. Two years elementary classroom experience is desired.

0110 Teacher, Compensatory Education, Mathematics (Elementary)
The applicant seeking an endorsement in Compensatory Education, Mathematics, shall fulfill all the requirements for an endorsement in elementary education and have a minimum of 15 SH of course work in mathematics. Two years elementary classroom experience is desired.

0148 Teacher, Elementary grades 1-3, Language Immersion
0149 Teacher, Elementary grades 4-8, Language Immersion
Applicants must meet the educational requirements for categories 0101-0108. Applicants must provide proof of near native proficiency to instruct languages in German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, or Korean. The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, Inc. (ACTFL) may be contacted in Yonkers, New York, at (914) 963-7110 (Language Testing) to schedule for an Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI). Applicants must submit a rating of "Advanced High " or "Superior" to DoDEA.

0150 Elementary Teacher, Art
A major in art or a minimum of 24 SH in art is required. Course work must include a methods course in teaching art at the elementary level and at least one course each in drawing, painting, and art history/art appreciation. A minimum of 9 upper level semester hours in art is required.

0151 Elementary Teacher, Music
A major in music or a minimum of 24 SH in music is required. Course work must include a methods course in teaching music at the elementary level. A minimum of 9 upper level semester hours in music is required.

0155 Elementary Teacher, Physical Education
A major in physical education or a minimum of 24 SH in physical education. Course work must include a methods course in teaching physical education at the elementary level. A minimum of 9 upper level semester hours in physical education is required.

0156 Reading Recovery Teacher
Must be a currently certified Reading Recovery teacher having completed a university course taught by a qualified Teacher Leader for a full academic year. A Reading Recovery certificate must be provided. A second teaching category is required.

0157 Reading Recovery Teacher Leader

Must be a currently certified Reading Recovery Teacher Leader having completed a full-time residential program for an academic year at an accredited Reading Recovery Teacher Leader Training Site. One year of Reading Recovery Teacher Leader experience beyond the training year is required. Reading Recovery certificate must be provided. A second teaching category is required.

0158 Foreign Language Elementary School/Spanish Teacher

DoDEA or State certificate as an elementary classroom teacher AND 24 semester hours in Spanish

or,
DoDEA or State certificate as an elementary classroom teacher AND Spanish Language
communication skill as verified by an ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) rating of at least an intermediate low score
or
DoDEA or State certificate as a secondary Spanish teacher AND must complete 9 semester hours in elementary methods course work in the following specific areas of study: 1. classroom management for elementary school; 2. teaching foreign language in elementary school; and 3.DoDEA-sponsored Foreign Language Elementary School (FLES) training. The elementary methods course work must be completed before the third school year of employment.
or,
DoDEA or State certificate as a secondary classroom teacher AND Spanish Language
communication skill as verified by an ACTFL Oral Proficiency interview (OPI) rating of at least an intermediate low score AND must complete 9 semester hours in elementary methods course work in the following specific areas of study: I. classroom management for elementary school; 2. teaching foreign language in elementary school; and
3. DoDEA-sponsored Foreign Language Elementary School training. The elementary methods course work must be completed before the third school year of employment.


Middle School Positions, Grades 6-8
DoDDS operates middle schools and combination middle/secondary schools.  A valid state or territory certificate/license may be accepted in lieu of meeting the minimum qualification requirements which will result in a DoDEA 2-year Provisional License being issued upon selection.  The minimum qualification standards are as follows:

0210 Teacher, English
A major in English or a minimum of 24 SH in English. A maximum of 5 SH in speech and/or journalism may be credited toward meeting this requirement. Course work must include English literature, American literature, the teaching of composition (writing process), and at least 9 upper level semester hours in English.

0211 Teacher, Speech
A major in speech, a minimum of 24 SH in speech and dramatic arts or a minimum of 9 SH in speech plus sufficient additional course work in English to total at least 24 SH is required. A minimum of 9 SH of upper level course work in the field of English, communication arts, or speech is required.

0212 Teacher, Journalism
A major in journalism, a minimum of 24 SH in journalism or a minimum of 9 SH in journalism plus sufficient additional course work in related fields such as communication, speech, or English to total at least 24 SH is required. A minimum of 9 SH of upper level course work in the field of English, communication arts, speech, or journalism is required.

0220 Teacher, Social Studies
A major in social studies or a minimum of 24 SH in social studies. Course work must include U.S. history, world history, political science, and physical geography. A minimum of 9 upper level semester hours in social studies is required. A minimum of 3 SH is required in the specific subject area assigned.

0230 Teacher, General Science
A major in general science or a minimum of 24 SH in the field of general science. Course work must include a minimum of 9 SH of upper level science courses. For teacher of life science and earth science, 9 SH are required in the assigned subject.

0234 Teacher, Health
A major in health or a minimum of 24 SH in specific health related course work. Course work must include a minimum of 9 SH of upper level health courses.

0240 Teacher, Mathematics
A major in mathematics or a minimum of 24 SH in mathematics. Course work must include a minimum of 9 SH of upper level course work in mathematics.


Secondary School Positions (Usually Grades 7-12)
DoDDS operates a variety of school configurations.  Secondary teachers may be required to teach at the middle and senior high school levels.  Endorsements for optional additional categories in other content areas can be met with 24 semester hours of credit once an educator has met the 30 semester hour requirement for the initial category.  A valid state or territory certificate/license may be accepted in lieu of meeting the minimum qualification requirements which will result in a DoDEA 2-year Provisional License being issued upon selection.  The minimum qualification standards are as follows:

0301 Teacher, Video Communications
Applicant must be fully qualified for another secondary position, and in addition have a minimum of 6 semester hours in courses directly related to video communications systems. Creditable course work must include video production design and processes. Two years of full-time experience teaching video communications may be substituted for 3 semester hours of the required course work. Industry certification in video processing software may be considered in lieu of up to 3 semester hours of course work in this area.

0310 Teacher, English
A major in English or a minimum of 30 SH in English. A maximum of 5 SH in speech and/or journalism may be counted toward meeting this requirement. Course work must include English literature, American literature, the teaching of composition (writing process), and a minimum of 12 SH in upper level English courses.

0311 Teacher, Speech
A major in speech, a minimum of 30 SH in speech and dramatic arts, or a minimum of 9 SH in speech plus sufficient additional course work in English to total at least 30 SH is required. A minimum of 12 SH in upper level course work in English, communication arts, journalism, or speech is required.

0312 Teacher, Journalism
A major in journalism, 30 SH in journalism, or a minimum of 9 SH in journalism plus sufficient additional course work in related fields such as communication, speech or English to total at least 30 SH is required. A minimum of 12 SH in upper level course work in English, communication arts, or journalism is required.

0313 Teacher, Drama
A major in drama, a minimum of 30 SH in dramatic arts or a minimum of 9 SH in dramatic arts plus sufficient additional course work in English to total at least 30 SH is required. A minimum of 12 SH in upper level course work in English, communication arts, or drama is required.

0320 Teacher, Social Studies
A major in social studies or a minimum of 30 SH in the field of social studies is required. Course work must include U.S. history, world history, political science, and physical geography. A minimum of 12 SH of upper level course work in social studies is required. A minimum of 3 SH is required in the specific subject area assigned.

0330 Teacher, General Science
A major in general science or a minimum of 30 SH in the field of science is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH of upper level science courses. A second category is not required.

0331 Teacher, Biology
A major in biology or a minimum of 30 SH in the field of science is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH in biology and a minimum of 12 SH of upper level courses in science.

0332 Teacher, Chemistry
A major in chemistry or a minimum of 30 SH in the field of science is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH in chemistry and a minimum of 12 SH of upper level courses in science.

0333 Teacher, Physics
A major in physics or a minimum of 30 SH in the field of science is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH in physics and a minimum of 12 SH of upper level courses in science.

0334 Teacher, Health
A major in health or a minimum of 30 SH in specific health related course work is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH in upper level health courses.

0336 Teacher, Health Care

A state OR DoDEA professional teacher certificate in any secondary area AND a current valid license as a Registered Nurse AND 2 ½ years of experience at the level that demonstrates instruction or supervision of employees in a health care field is required. 

0340 Teacher, Mathematics
A major in mathematics or a minimum of 30 SH in mathematics is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH in upper level mathematics. A second category is not required.

0350 Teacher, Art
A major in art or a minimum of 30 SH in art is required. Course work must include one course in each of the following areas: methods of teaching art, drawing, painting, art, history, and sculpture or ceramics. A minimum of 12 SH in upper level art course work is required.

0351 Teacher, Music
A major in music or a minimum of 30 SH in music is required. Course work must include one course each in methods of teaching music, methods of vocal music instruction and instrumental music methods instruction. A minimum of 12 SH in upper level music course work is required. A second category is not required.

0352 Teacher, Humanities
Must be fully qualified in art, music, English, or social studies. Applicant must have completed a minimum of 9 SH in other related fields such as: humanities, art, music, history, drama, theater, literature, dance, or philosophy.

0355 Teacher, Physical Education
A major in physical education or a minimum of 30 SH in physical education is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH in upper level physical education courses.

Professional Technical Studies (PTS) (7-12)*

0360 Teacher, Business*
A major in business or a minimum of 30 SH in the field of business is required. Course work must include one accounting course, a minimum of 12 SH in upper level business courses and a minimum of 9 SH in computer science courses.

0361 Teacher, Computer Science*

A major in computer science, a minimum of 18 SH in computer science or 12 SH in computer science with additional qualification as a teacher of mathematics, science, or business is required. Course work must include programming languages such as JAVA, C++, VISUAL BASIC or other equivalent computer programming course work.

 

0363 Teacher, Career Practicum (formerly Teacher, Coordinator Work Experience)
Must be fully qualified in either business, industrial arts, guidance, vocational occupation subjects, career education or home economics. Course work must include at least 3 SH in career counseling, career guidance and/or vocational occupational counseling.

0365 Teacher, Home Economics*
A major in home economics or a minimum of 30 SH in home economics is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH in upper level home economics courses.

0366 Teacher, Technology Education*
A major in industrial technology or industrial arts, or a minimum of 30 SH in technology education or industrial arts is required. A minimum of 12 SH of upper level course work in technology education is required. Course work should include such courses as: Construction Technology, Manufacturing Technology, Communication Technology, Energy Power, Transportation Technology, Industrial Arts Curriculum Project, and Computer-Aided Design (CAD).


0370 Teacher, Chinese (Mandarin)

DoDEA or State certificate as a Chinese (Mandarin) Language Teacher
or,
DoDEA or State certificate as a secondary classroom teacher in any category AND Chinese (Mandarin) communication skill as verified by an ACTFL Foreign Language Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) rating of at least an intermediate high score.
or,

Applicants must possess four of the following:
1.   Chinese (Mandarin) communication skill as verified by an ACTFL Foreign Language
Oral Proficiency Interview (OP1) rating of at least an intermediate high score; and
2.   English language communication skill as verified by an ACTFL English Language
Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) rating of at least an intermediate high score; and
3.   A baccalaureate degree from an institution accredited by a regional accrediting
4.   15 semester hours in "professional teacher education" methods courses before the third year of employment; and 5. DoDEA or State certificate as a secondary classroom teacher by the end of the fifth school year of employment.
association. Credits or degrees earned from a foreign college or university must be evaluated prior to acceptance*; and

*Three evaluation procedures are acceptable:

1) Evaluated and interpreted by the International Education Research Foundation, Inc., Credential Evaluation Service, Post Office Box 3665, Culver City, CA 90231-3665 or www.icrf.org/ or telephone (310) 258-9451.
2)   The foreign institution which awarded the degree is on a list endorsed by a regionally accredited university or on a list endorsed by a state department of education for the purpose of teacher certification in that state (this procedure will require an English translation of the transcript and a copy of the document awarding the degree, together with an authenticated list produced by an American university or a state department of education; or
3)   The work may be evaluated by a graduate division of a regionally accredited university and declared the equivalent of similar undergraduate or graduate work in a U.S. institution.

0371 Teacher, French
0372 Teacher, German
0373 Teacher, Latin
0374 Teacher, Spanish
0375 Teacher, Japanese
0376 Teacher, Korean
0377 Teacher, Turkish
0378 Teacher, Italian
0379 Teacher, Dutch
A major in foreign language or a minimum of 30 SH of foreign language course work in the subject area for which applying is required. A minimum of 12 SH of upper level foreign language course work is required.

0380-0393 Training Instructor (Vocational)
0380 Automotive Technology
0381 Electronic Technology
0382 Cosmetology
0383 Graphic Arts
0384 Welding
0385 Dental Technology
0386 Training Instructor (Health Care)
0388 Musical Instrument Repair
0389 Computer Technology
0390 Fashion Design
0391 Power Technology (solar, thermal, hydra or nuclear)
0392 Agriculture

0393 Industrial Equipment Repair

0394 Video Communications

(Certified) - Certified training instructor applicants must meet the minimum requirements stated in the Application Requirements and Information - Minimum Academic Preparation and Requirements; and Student Teaching or Internship. One year of teaching experience is required and may be in an adult education program, middle or secondary school, college, or industrial establishment in the particular occupational field(s) for which applying.

(Non certified) - Non certified training instructor applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent certificate. Additionally, they must complete a formal program at or above the high school level (or vocational high school level), trade school, or military/Peace Corps training program in the specialty area. Evidence (diploma or journeyman license) must be submitted; 2 1/2 years of experience at the level that demonstrates instruction or supervision of employees in the specialty for which applying are required. Up to 1 1/2 years of the required 2 1/2 years of experience may be substituted by education at the rate of 1 year of study for 9 months of experience in the subject specialty for which applying. A second category is not required.

Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (JROTC) Instructor
0325 Instructor (OFFICER, MARINE CORPS) JROTC
0326 Instructor (NCO, MARINE CORPS) JROTC
0327 Instructor (OFFICER, NAVY) JROTC
0328 Instructor (PO, NAVY) JROTC
0395 Instructor (OFFICER, AIR FORCE) JROTC
0396 Instructor (NCO, AIR FORCE) JROTC
0397 Instructor (OFFICER, ARMY) JROTC
0398 Instructor (NCO, ARMY) JROTC
Must be retired from active duty military at least 180 days prior to appointment. Must be certified to teach JROTC from respective headquarters services. Retired officers must have bachelor’s degree. A second category is not required.


Education Support Positions
Many of these positions require the educator to provide services to more than one school or school complex and involve travel to various locations. Special education positions may require teaching children at any age level with a variety of disabilities ranging from mild to severe. In addition, most special education teachers are expected to participate on multidisciplinary assessment teams. A second category is required, except where noted. A valid state or territory certificate/license may be accepted in lieu of meeting the minimum qualification requirements when issued a 2-year Provisional License. The minimum qualification standards are as follows:

Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID)
0401 (Middle)
0405 (Secondary)
Must have completed AVID Implementation Training sponsored by either an AVID Center or DoDEA. Verification that the training has been completed must be provided; this may be a copy of the AVID certificate, 1 SH of graduate credit or documentation which verifies that the applicant has attended the minimum 2- or 3-day training session. A second teaching category is required.

0411 Language Arts/Reading Specialist (LARS), Elementary (formerly Reading Improvement Specialist)
A minimum of 24 SH in language arts/reading is required. Course work must include teaching of composition (writing process), developmental reading instruction, remediation of reading difficulties, children’s literature and diagnosis and prescription instruction.

Language Arts/Reading Specialist (LARS) (formerly Reading Improvement Specialist)
0412 (Middle)
0413 (Secondary)
A minimum of 30 SH in reading/language arts is required. Course work must include teaching of composition (writing process), content area reading instruction, methods of reading instruction, remediation of reading difficulties and diagnosis and prescription.

0414 Speech/Language Pathologist (Assessor)
Requires a master’s degree in speech/language pathology with course work distributed over at least 4 of the following areas: assessment of young children, assistive technology, augmentative communication, low incidence disabilities which include Autism Spectrum Disorder, selective autism, mental retardation, aphasia/dysphasia, cleft palate, and traumatic brain injury. Training in basic audiology and speech disorders is required. A second category is not required.

0415 Assessor (Special Education)
A master’s degree in special education is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH in courses such as individual tests and measurements, including interpreting and report results, diagnostic techniques and assessment, adaptive behavior assessment, functional behavioral assessment, collaborative (arena) assessment, developmental task analysis, diagnosis of reading disabilities, assessment and identification of low incidence disabilities and specific learning impairments (specific learning disabilities and mental retardation), and assessment of young children. A second category is not required.

Teacher, Severely Learning Impaired/ Multiple Disabilities
0416 (Elementary)
0417 (Middle)
0418 (Secondary)
A major in special education or a minimum of 30 SH in special education is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH directly related to severe or multiple disabilities. Typical courses include the following: the nature of mental retardation, use of adaptive equipment, augmentative communication and equipment, adaptive physical education, and family support.

0419 Teacher, Physically Impaired (Grades PreK-12)
A major in special education or a minimum of 30 SH in special education is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH directly related to physical or multiple disabilities. Typical courses include the following: nature of crippling, special health problems, methods and materials of teaching physically handicapped and educational measurement.

Teacher, Mildly to Moderately Learning Impaired
0420 (Elementary)
0421 (Middle)
0422 (Secondary)
A major in special education or a minimum of 30 SH in special education is required. Course work may include diagnostic-prescriptive type instruction, curriculum based assessment and instruction, remediation activities, educable mentally disabled and behavior disorders.

Teacher, Moderately to Severely Learning Impaired
0423 (Elementary)
0424 (Middle)
0425 (Secondary)
A major in special education or a minimum of 30 SH in special education is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH directly related to severe and profound disabilities or mental retardation.

Teacher, Emotionally Impaired
0426 (Elementary)
0427 (Middle)
0428 (Secondary)
A major in special education or a minimum of 30 SH in special education is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH directly related to emotional impairments or behavior disorders.

0429 Teacher, Preschool Children (ages 3-5) with Disabilities
A major in special education or a minimum of 30 SH in special education is required. Course work must include a minimum of 12 SH directly related to preschool or early childhood education.

Teacher, Gifted Resource
0433 (Elementary)
0434 (Middle)
0435 (Secondary)
A major in gifted education or a minimum of 15 SH in gifted education is required. Additionally, a supervised practicum or fieldwork in gifted is required. Course work should include courses such as nature and needs of gifted students, and guidance and counseling of exceptional students.

Teacher, English as a Second Language (ESL)
0436 (Elementary)
0437 (Middle)
0438 (Secondary)
A major in ESL or a minimum of 24 SH in ESL is required. Course work should include such courses as applied linguistics, sociolinguistics, comparative cultures, language development, and social psychology of the bilingual child are required. A minimum of 6 SH in the theory and methodology of teaching English as a second language is required.

Teacher, Compensatory Education
0461 (Middle)
0462 (Secondary)
A minimum of 30 SH of professional teacher education course work appropriately distributed in middle and secondary education is required. A minimum of 15 SH in math and 24 SH in reading, or 24 SH in math and 15 SH in reading is required.

0470 Teacher, Hearing Impaired (K-12)
A major in special education or a minimum of 30 SH in special education is required. Course work should include remedial methods, anatomy of the ear, speech mechanism, methods of auditory training, psychology of the child with disabilities, child development and educational measurement. Sign language proficiency in American Sign Language and/or Signed Exact English is required.

0471 Teacher, Visually Impaired (K-12)
A major in special education or a minimum of 30 SH in special education is required. Course work in the methods of teaching Braille is required. Course work should also include remedial methods, nature and needs of students who are blind, Braille, anatomy and physiology of the eye, orientation and mobility and low vision training.

0472 Teacher, Speech/Language Pathologist (formerly Communications Impaired Teacher)
A master’s degree in speech/language pathology is required. Course work should include training in basic audiology and speech disorders. A second category is not required.

0478 School Nurse
Applicant must have a bachelor’s degree in nursing, or be licensed as a registered nurse or school nurse. Current state nurse registration must be provided. A second category is not required.

Information Specialist
0480 (Elementary)
0481 (Middle)
0482 (Secondary)
Requires a minimum of 12 SH in library/information science distributed over at least four of the following areas: library administration; cataloging and classification; reference; children’s or adolescent literature; collection development; selection of print/non-print materials; current issues and trends in information science; and library automation.

Also, requires a minimum of 12 SH in technology distributed over at least four of the following areas: computer applications; multimedia/audiovisual production; internet technology; on-line information/services; desktop publishing; network management; distance learning systems; and library automation.

0485 School Educational Technologist
A major in Instructional Technology or a minimum of 18 SH of instructional technology-related course work is required. The 18 semester hours are divided into two general categories – instructional courses and technology courses. 

Instructional courses must be distributed in at least three of the following instructional areas:  instructional design, distance education, integration of technology into curriculum, planning for technology, assessment of technology, technology and special needs, and staff development. 

Technology courses must be distributed in at least three of the following technology areas:  web and/or graphics design, contemporary programming languages, multimedia, digital video, internet in classroom, databases, and local and/or wide area networks in instructional settings.

0486 Career Education Coordinator
A minimum of 24 SH in the field of career and vocational education or 12 SH in the field of career and vocational education with sufficient additional course work to qualify as a teacher of industrial arts, or business, or home economics, or career practicum, is required. Course work must include one course in career counseling, career guidance, or vocational.


Pupil Personnel Services Positions
Some positions may require the educator to provide services to more than one school or school complex (itinerant position). A second category is required, except where noted. A valid state or territory certificate/license may be accepted in lieu of meeting the minimum qualification requirements when issued a 2-year Provisional License. The minimum qualification standards are as follows:

0403 School Psychologist
A master’s degree in school psychology or a state license in school psychology is required. Course work must have included a practicum in school psychology. A second category is not required.

Guidance Counselor
0490 (Elementary)
0491 (Middle)
0492 (Secondary)
A master’s degree in educational guidance and counseling, or a master’s degree with a minimum of 30 SH of graduate course work well distributed over the areas of guidance and counseling with practical application to programs and practices in a PreK-12 school setting is required. Course work must include guidance and counseling in the elementary, middle or secondary school (PreK-12); legal and ethical issues in counseling; counseling children and adolescents; administration and interpretation of tests; career counseling; and drug education. Additionally, a practicum in PreK-12 school guidance and counseling is required. A second category is not required.