Proficiency is defined as a person’s ability to understand and communicate in a language in a spontaneous and non-rehearsed context in four modalities: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. The American Council for the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), uses five levels of proficiency, ranging from novice to distinguished. The novice, intermediate, and advanced levels are further subdivided into three stages: low, mid, and high.
The ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines provide descriptions of what language learners can do with the language in the four modalities at each proficiency level. DoDEA has targeted proficiency levels for each world language course. For more information, please see DoDEA’s College and Career Ready Standards for World Languages document.
Another way to describe communicative proficiency is how learners use and interact with language in real-world contexts. The American Council for the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) describes three modes of communication: Interpretive, Interpersonal and Presentational:
While using language in the Interpretive Communication Mode, students demonstrate comprehension of written, oral, or visual communication on a variety of topics without any active negotiation of meaning. In Interpersonal Communication Mode, students engage in two-way oral or written communication with active negotiation of meaning to share information, feelings, and opinions. Students using language in the Presentational Communication Mode, present spoken or written information that is prepared for an audience.
The STAMP, the DoDEA-CAS assessment system that yields student language proficiency and performance data on how world language students are progressing towards communicative proficiency in a language of study, assesses and reports language learning across the three modes of communication (Interpersonal, Presentational, and Interpretive). The STAMP assessment system consists of adaptive tests that measure language proficiency in students learning a DoDEA world language in Levels I, II, III, and IV.